Canada is one of the most visited countries in the world, known for its beautiful landscapes, quality education, and business opportunities. If you are planning to travel to Canada for tourism, visiting family/friends, or short business trips, you may need a Canada Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV).
This guide walks you through the step-by-step process of applying.
Step 1: Check If You Need a Visa
•Citizens of some countries don’t need a visitor visa but only an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
•Most African and Asian countries, including Ghana and Nigeria, require a visitor visa.
Check on the official Canadian immigration website (IRCC) to confirm.
Step 2: Prepare the Required Documents
You’ll need the following:
•Valid passport (should not expire during your stay).
•Completed visa application form (IMM 5257).
•Two recent passport-sized photographs.
•Proof of funds (bank statements, payslips, or sponsor’s documents).
•Proof of ties to your home country (job letter, property, family commitments).
•Travel itinerary (flight booking, hotel reservation, or invitation letter if visiting family/friends).
•Proof of medical insurance (recommended).
•Visa application fee payment receipt.
Step 3: Apply Online or on Paper
Option 1: Online Application (recommended)
1.Create an account on the IRCC website.
2.Fill out the application form.
3.Upload your documents.
4.Pay the application fee (around CAD $100).
Option 2: Paper Application
•Download the forms from IRCC.
•Complete them and attach your documents.
•Submit to the nearest Visa Application Centre (VAC).
Step 4: Biometrics Appointment
•After submitting your application, you will receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter.
•Book an appointment at a local VAC to give fingerprints and a photo.
•Biometrics fee: CAD $85.
Step 5: Wait for Processing
•Processing times vary depending on your country (usually 2–12 weeks).
•You may be asked to attend an interview or provide additional documents.
•Track your application online using your IRCC account.
Step 6: Get Your Visa
•If approved, the visa will be stamped in your passport.
•If refused, you will receive a letter explaining why.
Tips to Increase Your Chances of Approval
•Show strong ties to your home country (job, family, business, property).
•Provide clear proof of funds to show you can support yourself.
•Be honest false documents can lead to bans.
•Apply early, at least 3 months before your travel date.
Final Thoughts
Applying for a Canada Visitor Visa requires preparation, but if you gather the right documents and prove strong ties to your home country, your chances of approval are higher. Always apply through official channels and avoid shortcuts.