Wiz Avenue

Category: How To

  • Cybersecurity Tips for Beginners: How to Stay Safe Online

    Cybersecurity Tips for Beginners: How to Stay Safe Online

     

    In today’s digital world, protecting yourself online is just as important as locking your house. Cybercriminals target people who don’t take online security seriously, so here are simple steps you can take to stay safe.

     

     

    1. Use Strong, Unique Passwords

    •Combine uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.

    •Avoid common passwords like “123456” or “password”.

    •Use a password manager (e.g., LastPass, Bitwarden) to store them securely.

     

     

    2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

    •Add an extra layer of security to your accounts.

    •Even if someone gets your password, they’ll need a code from your phone or email to log in.

     

     

    3. Keep Your Software Updated

    •Regular updates fix security holes hackers can exploit.

    •This includes your phone, laptop, browser, and apps.

     

     

    4. Be Careful with Public Wi-Fi

    •Avoid logging into bank accounts or making purchases on public networks.

    •If you must use it, connect through a VPN (Virtual Private Network).

     

     

    5. Watch Out for Phishing Scams

    •Don’t click suspicious links in emails or messages.

    •Verify the sender before opening attachments.

    •Real companies will never ask for your password through email.

     

     

    6. Install Antivirus and Anti-Malware Software

    •Protects you from viruses, ransomware, and spyware.

    •Make sure it runs regular scans in the background.

     

     

    7. Backup Your Data Regularly

    •Store backups in a secure cloud or external hard drive.

    •This saves you in case of hacks, ransomware, or device loss.

     

     

    8. Limit What You Share Online

    •Oversharing personal information makes it easier for hackers to guess passwords or scam you.

    •Keep your private life… private.

     

     

    Final Tip:

    Cybersecurity is not just for “tech people.” Small daily habits can protect you from big problems later.

  • How To Use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

    How To Use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

    Step-by-Step Guide to Using Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

    In today’s world, passwords alone aren’t enough to keep your accounts safe. Hackers can guess, steal, or crack them — but Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of protection. Even if someone gets your password, they can’t access your account without the second verification step.

    Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to set up and use 2FA.

     

     

    1. Understand How 2FA Works

    Two-Factor Authentication requires two pieces of information to log in:

    •Something you know: Your password.

    •Something you have: A code sent to your phone, email, or an authentication app.

     

     

    2. Choose the Type of 2FA You Prefer

    There are different ways to receive your second verification:

    •SMS Code: Sent to your phone number.

    •Email Code: Sent to your email address.

    •Authentication App: Such as Google Authenticator, Authy, or Microsoft Authenticator.

    •Security Key: A physical USB or Bluetooth device for extra security.

     

     

    3. Turn On 2FA in Your Account Settings

    •Go to your account’s Settings or Security section.

    •Look for Two-Factor Authentication or Two-Step Verification.

    •Select your preferred method (SMS, email, app, or key).

     

     

    4. Verify Your Chosen Method

    •If using SMS, enter the code sent to your phone.

    •If using an authentication app, scan the QR code provided on the screen.

    •If using a security key, plug it into your device when prompted.

     

     

    5. Save Backup Codes

    Most services provide backup codes in case you lose access to your phone or email.

    ✅ Store them in a safe place (offline, not in your email inbox).

     

     

    6. Test It Out

    Log out of your account and log in again to make sure 2FA works. You should be prompted for your password and a verification code.

     

     

    7. Use 2FA Everywhere You Can

    Enable 2FA on your email, social media, banking, and shopping accounts. These are the most targeted by hackers.

     

    Final Tip:

    While 2FA is a strong security measure, never share your verification codes with anyone — even if they claim to be from the company.

  • How to Become a Good Writer

    How to Become a Good Writer

     

    Writing is a skill anyone can improve with the right habits and practice. Whether you’re dreaming of publishing books, running a blog, or just improving your communication, here’s how to become a better writer.

     

     

    1. Read Regularly

    •The more you read, the more you’re exposed to different writing styles.

    •Read books, blogs, articles, and poetry to expand your vocabulary and creativity.

     

     

    2. Write Every Day

    •Even 10–15 minutes daily builds consistency.

    •Keep a journal, write short stories, or draft blog posts to practice.

     

     

    3. Learn the Basics of Grammar and Punctuation

    •Poor grammar can make even great ideas hard to understand.

    •Use resources like Grammarly or style guides to improve your mechanics.

     

     

    4. Start Small and Build Up

    •Don’t pressure yourself to write a perfect novel right away.

    •Begin with short pieces and gradually take on bigger projects.

     

     

    5. Edit Ruthlessly

    •First drafts are for ideas, editing is for polishing.

    •Cut out unnecessary words, fix awkward sentences, and make your message clear.

     

     

    6. Find Your Voice

    •Don’t just copy others; write in a way that feels natural to you.

    •Your unique tone and perspective are what will make your work stand out.

     

     

    7. Get Feedback

    •Share your work with trusted friends, writing groups, or online communities.

    •Accept constructive criticism as a tool for growth.

     

     

    8. Keep Learning

    •Take writing courses, read guides, and watch tutorials.

    •Even experienced writers continue to study their craft.

     

     

    Final Tip:

    Great writing is not about perfection — it’s about clarity, connection, and practice. Keep going, and you’ll see progress over

  • Signs Someone Genuinely Values You

    Signs Someone Genuinely Values You

     

    Not everyone in your life truly values you — but the ones who do make it clear through their words, actions, and consistency. Here are the key signs to look out for:

     

     

    1. They Respect Your Time

    •They don’t keep you waiting unnecessarily.

    •They plan ahead and make sure to show up when they say they will.

     

     

    2. They Listen Attentively

    •They remember the small details you tell them.

    •They let you finish speaking without interrupting.

     

     

    3. They Support Your Dreams

    •They encourage you to go after your goals.

    •They celebrate your wins and help you through failures.

     

     

    4. They Check on You Without an Agenda

    •They reach out just to ask how you’re doing — not only when they need something.

     

     

    5. They Respect Your Boundaries

    •They don’t pressure you into doing things you’re uncomfortable with.

    •They understand “no” and don’t take it personally.

     

     

    6. They Apologize When They’re Wrong

    •They take responsibility instead of shifting blame.

    •They value the relationship more than their pride.

     

     

    7. They Make Efforts to Stay Connected

    •They initiate conversations and make time for you.

    •They’re consistent, not just around when it’s convenient.

     

     

    8. They Defend You in Your Absence

    •They protect your name when you’re not there to defend yourself.

    •They shut down gossip instead of feeding it.

     

     

    Takeaway:

    Actions speak louder than words. If someone truly values you, you won’t have to keep guessing — you’ll feel it through their consistency, respect, and support.

  • How to Back Up Your Phone Data Safely

    How to Back Up Your Phone Data Safely

     

    Your phone holds precious memories, important files, and personal information — losing it all due to damage, theft, or a system crash can be devastating. That’s why backing up your phone regularly is essential.

    Here’s how to do it the safe way:

     

     

    1. Understand What a Backup Is

    A backup is a copy of your phone’s data stored somewhere else — either online (cloud) or offline (external storage) — so you can restore it if something happens to your device.

     

     

    2. Use Cloud Backup Services

    For Android

    •Google Drive / Google One: Go to Settings → Google → Backup and turn on backup for apps, contacts, photos, and settings.

    •Google Photos: Back up all pictures and videos automatically.

    For iPhone

    •iCloud: Go to Settings → [Your Name] → iCloud → iCloud Backup and switch it on. Your device will back up when connected to Wi-Fi and charging.

    💡 Tip: Always use a strong password for your cloud account and enable two-factor authentication.

     

     

    3. Use an External Storage Option

    •Save files to an external hard drive or USB flash drive (with an adapter for phones).

    •For Android, you can also use an SD card for extra storage.

    •For iPhone, use a lightning-compatible flash drive.

     

     

    4. Back Up Media and Files Manually

    •Transfer photos, videos, and important documents to your computer via USB cable.

    •Create organized folders so you can easily restore files later.

     

     

    5. Use Backup Apps

    There are reliable apps like Dropbox, OneDrive, or Google Files that automatically store your files in the cloud.

     

     

    6. Set a Backup Schedule

    •Make it a habit to back up at least once a week or turn on automatic backups.

    •The more frequently you back up, the less you risk losing recent files.

     

     

    7. Test Your Backup

    A backup is only useful if it works. Occasionally restore a small file to check that your backup system is working properly.

     

     

    ✅ Final Note: Keeping multiple backups (both cloud and offline) is the safest option. If one method fails, the other will save you.

  • How to Marry in Ghana as a Foreigner: A Straightforward Guide

    How to Marry in Ghana as a Foreigner: A Straightforward Guide

     

    Getting married in Ghana as a foreigner involves a mix of legal steps and cultural traditions. Here’s how to navigate the process with clarity and confidence—even if it’s your first time planning a wedding abroad.

     

     

    1. Choose the Type of Marriage

    In Ghana, there are three recognized types of marriage:

    •Ordinance (Civil) Marriage — governed by the Marriages Act (CAP 127), strictly monogamous, and legally binding   .

    •Customary Marriage — based on traditional rites tied to one’s ethnic background and legally recognized if registered  .

    •Islamic (Mohammedan) Marriage — conducted under religious laws (CAP 129)   .

     

     

    2. Meet the Residency & Documentation Requirements

    For ordinance (civil) marriage:

    •You must have lived in Ghana for at least 14 working days before filing   .

    •Submit a valid residence permit and valid IDs (passport, driver’s license, etc.)   .

    •If one partner isn’t present during filing, a signed consent letter is required   .

     

     

    3. File Marriage Notice & Wait for Publication

    •A notice of marriage must be filed at the Marriage Registry 21 days before the wedding (civil) or 28 days (customary) for public notice    .

    •During this period, any objections can be raised. If none are raised, you’ll proceed to sign your certificate.

     

     

    4. Ceremony & Registration

    •The wedding must take place within 3 months of filing the civil notice; otherwise, it expires and must be refiled   .

    •At the ceremony, both partners and two witnesses each sign the marriage certificate   .

    •For customary marriages, a statutory declaration with family representatives’ support is required before registration   .

     

     

    5. Honor Cultural Traditions (Optional but Meaningful)

    Marriage in Ghana is often a family affair. You may be invited to perform knocking—officially requesting the bride’s hand in marriage from her family—which is a sign of respect and tradition  . Dowry presentations and other traditional elements may also be customary depending on the family or ethnic group.

     

     

    Real Experiences from Couples

    “We would need to be living in the country for the minimum time stated and also give 21 days notice. So you guys would need to be in the country at least a month before your proposed wedding date.”

    — on r/ghana  

    “Get someone elderly in your family or a Ghanaian male friend to represent you … (this is called knocking). Yes you need to pay a dowry and you will be given a list of items to buy for the bride’s family.”

    — on r/ghana  

    Quick Summary Table 

    Step

    Ordinance (Civil) Marriage

    Customary Marriage

    Residency Requirement

    14+ days in Ghana + residence permit

    Not strictly required; cultural involvement varies

    Notice Period

    21 days

    28 days

    Documentation Needed

    IDs, consent letter, divorce/death certificates

    IDs, statutory declaration, family reps

    Witnesses Required

    Two per partner

    Family involvement instead

    Legal Validity

    Automatically legal after registration

    Requires registration for legal recognition

  • How to borrow airtime from MTN using USSD in Nigeria

    How to borrow airtime from MTN using USSD in Nigeria

     

    To borrow airtime using the USSD code in Nigeria, follow these steps:

    1. Dial *606# and select XtraTime
    2. A list of amounts you can borrow will be shown to you. Select your preferred amount.
    3. The network will then send you a prompt that shows you the loan you requested and the 15% service fee that will be deducted from the airtime. The prompt will ask you to confirm the transaction. Confirm the transaction.

    Upon your transaction, MTN will credit your XtraTime account with the airtime balance after deducting the service fee on every amount you loan. This means that if you loan ₦100, MTN takes ₦15 naira and only allows you to use ₦85 naira of the airtime you borrowed. The next time you top up credit, the ₦100 you borrowed will be automatically paid back to MTN. If you recharge with airtime less than what you borrowed, the entire recharge will go towards your loan repayment and MTN will automatically deduct the remaining loan upon your next recharge.

  • How to Write Good Points for a Debate

    How to Write Good Points for a Debate

     

    Winning a debate isn’t just about speaking confidently — it’s about having strong, well-structured points that convince your audience. Whether you’re in school, a competition, or a public forum, preparing the right points can make all the difference.

    Here’s how to write effective debate points that stand out.

     

     

    1. Understand the Topic Thoroughly

    Before you start writing, make sure you understand every aspect of the topic. Research both sides so you can anticipate counterarguments.

    ✅ Example: If the topic is “Social media does more harm than good,” know both the benefits and drawbacks.

     

     

    2. Have a Clear Position

    In a debate, you’re either for (proposition) or against (opposition) the motion. Stick to your side and avoid mixing arguments that might weaken your stance.

     

     

    3. Start with a Strong Statement

    Open with a point that grabs attention and sets the tone.

    ✅ Example:

    “Social media is the biggest communication revolution of our time, but it’s also the most dangerous tool for spreading misinformation.”

     

     

    4. Use Evidence and Examples

    Support each point with facts, statistics, or real-life examples. This makes your argument credible.

    ✅ Example:

    “A 2023 study by XYZ University found that 64% of teens experience increased anxiety from social media use.”

     

     

    5. Organize Your Points Logically

    A good structure helps the audience follow your argument.

    •Point 1: Strong opening argument.

    •Point 2: Supporting evidence.

    •Point 3: Address and counter the opposing side’s argument.

     

     

    6. Anticipate Counterarguments

    Think about what the other side will say and prepare rebuttals.

    ✅ Example:

    If they argue that “social media connects people,” you can counter with:

    “Yes, it connects people, but often at the cost of real-life relationships and mental health.”

     

     

    7. End with a Powerful Closing

    Finish with a summary and a statement that reinforces your side.

    ✅ Example:

    “Social media may be a powerful tool, but the harm it causes far outweighs the benefits. For the sake of our mental well-being, we must act now.”

     

     

    Final Tip: Practice delivering your points out loud. Even the best-written arguments need confident delivery to win a debate.

  • 10 Tips to Overcome Alcohol Addiction

    10 Tips to Overcome Alcohol Addiction

     

    Overcoming alcohol addiction can be challenging, but it’s possible with determination, support, and healthy coping strategies. Whether you’re cutting down or quitting completely, these tips can help you stay on track.

     

     

    1. Admit You Need Change

    •The first step is acknowledging there’s a problem.

    •Be honest with yourself about how alcohol is affecting your life.

     

     

    2. Set Clear Goals

    •Decide whether you want to cut down or quit entirely.

    •Write down your goals and keep them visible.

     

     

    3. Identify Your Triggers

    •Notice the situations, places, or emotions that make you want to drink.

    •Avoid or prepare for these triggers with alternative activities.

     

     

    4. Seek Support

    •Talk to friends, family, or a counselor.

    •Join support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) for guidance.

     

     

    5. Replace Drinking with Healthy Habits

    •Exercise, read, cook, or explore new hobbies.

    •Keep your mind and body engaged in positive activities.

     

     

    6. Avoid High-Risk Environments

    •Stay away from bars or events where heavy drinking is common.

    •Suggest alcohol-free activities when meeting friends.

     

     

    7. Manage Stress in Healthy Ways

    •Practice meditation, deep breathing, or journaling.

    •Don’t use alcohol as an escape from problems.

     

     

    8. Celebrate Small Wins

    •Reward yourself for milestones — whether it’s one week, one month, or more.

    •Track your progress to stay motivated.

     

     

    9. Get Professional Help if Needed

    •Therapists, addiction specialists, and rehab programs can provide structured support.

     

     

    10. Stay Persistent and Patient

    •Recovery is a journey, not a one-day event.

    •If you relapse, don’t give up — learn from it and keep going.

     

     

    Final Note:

    Quitting alcohol takes courage, but every step you take is a victory. Focus on progress, not perfection, and remember you’re not alone in the journey.

Powered by
►
Necessary cookies enable essential site features like secure log-ins and consent preference adjustments. They do not store personal data.
None
►
Functional cookies support features like content sharing on social media, collecting feedback, and enabling third-party tools.
None
►
Analytical cookies track visitor interactions, providing insights on metrics like visitor count, bounce rate, and traffic sources.
None
►
Advertisement cookies deliver personalized ads based on your previous visits and analyze the effectiveness of ad campaigns.
None
Powered by