Starting a business in Ghana is an exciting step, but before you can legally operate, you must register your business with the Registrar General’s Department (RGD). Business registration not only makes your operations legal, it also helps you access loans, open a business bank account, and build credibility with customers.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process step-by-step.
1. Decide on the Type of Business
First, determine the legal structure of your business. In Ghana, you can register as:
•Sole Proprietorship – Owned and managed by one person.
•Partnership – Two or more people run the business.
•Company Limited by Shares – Has shareholders; liability is limited to their shares.
•Company Limited by Guarantee – Often for NGOs, charities, or associations.
•External Company – For foreign companies operating in Ghana.
2. Choose a Business Name
Pick a unique name that reflects your brand. You’ll need to do a name search at the RGD to make sure it’s available. This can be done online via the Registrar General’s Department Portal or in person.
Tip: Have at least two alternative names in case your first choice is taken.
3. Reserve Your Business Name
Once you’ve confirmed availability, you can reserve your business name for 30 days. This prevents others from registering it while you prepare your documents.
4. Prepare Your Documents
You’ll need to complete the relevant registration forms depending on your business type. Common requirements include:
•Completed Application Form (downloadable from RGD’s website or obtained in person)
•Proof of Identification (Ghana Card, Passport, or Voter ID)
•Tax Identification Number (TIN) for all business owners or shareholders
•Partnership Agreement (if applicable)
•Regulations of the Company (for Limited Companies)
5. Pay the Registration Fees
The cost depends on the business type. Fees are paid directly to the RGD and may include:
•Business name registration fee
•Incorporation fee (for companies)
•Stamp duty on stated capital (for limited companies)
6. Submit Your Application
You can submit your forms:
•Online via the RGD’s e-Services Portal
•In Person at the RGD office or designated district offices
7. Collect Your Registration Certificate
If all documents are in order, your registration certificate will be ready within a few days to two weeks. This certificate is proof that your business is legally recognized in Ghana.
8. Additional Steps After Registration
After registering your business, you should also:
•Register for Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) if you have employees
•Open a business bank account
•Get the necessary permits and licenses depending on your industry
•Register with the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) for taxes
Final Tip:
Don’t skip business registration—it protects your brand, makes your operations legal, and builds customer trust. Plus, it opens doors for partnerships, tenders, and funding opportunities.